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Ethernet Splitter vs. Ethernet Switch: A Comprehensive Guide


ethernet cables plugged in

With data going to the cloud, remote work, and high-speed connectivity across the globe, businesses rely heavily on seamless network connections for successful operations. And because Ethernet plays an important part in stable, secure internet connectivity, businesses are choosing it more than ever.

When it comes to optimizing network setups, you’ll probably hear about Ethernet splitters and Ethernet switches. While they sound similar, each one serves a distinct purpose. The professionals at Corporate Technology Solutions will explore what makes these devices unique and how to decide which one is right for your commercial space.

What Is an Ethernet Splitter?

Also known as a network splitter or LAN splitter, an Ethernet splitter is a device designed to divide a single Ethernet signal into two or multiple connections. It allows one Ethernet cable to connect to multiple devices in a network. As you can imagine, these splitters are especially useful for reducing the number of cables running through an office without impacting the network performance.

There are also three different types of Ethernet splitters: passive, active, and power over Ethernet:

  • Passive Ethernet splitter: The simplest and most affordable option, this splitter doesn’t require any external power, and it’s best suited for basic networks with limited distance and speed requirements.
  • Active Ethernet splitter: Ideal for long-distance transmissions, an active Ethernet splitter is more advanced and amplifies the Ethernet signal to produce a stronger connection. However, one drawback is that this type requires an external power source.
  • Power over Ethernet splitter: PoE splitters combine data and power in a single Ethernet cable. They’re great for devices that need both, like an IP camera or wireless access point.

What Is an Ethernet Switch?

Also known as a network switch, an Ethernet switch is a device that connects multiple devices within a network. Unlike a splitter that divides one Ethernet signal, a switch creates separate communication channels for each connected device. This ensures that data flows efficiently and without interference.

Because they’re more advanced than splitters, Ethernet switches are highly versatile and can support a wide range of devices simultaneously — which makes them great for small businesses and large enterprises alike.

The Key Differences

While Ethernet splitters and switches improve a business’s network connectivity, they can have some key differences in functionality and use cases. Here’s a comprehensive look at the pros and cons each solution brings:

Pros and Cons of Ethernet Splitters

Advantages

  • Cost-effective: Splitters are inexpensive compared to switches.
  • Easy to install: No technical expertise or power source is required for passive splitters.
  • Ideal for simple setups: Ethernet splitters are perfect for basic networking needs, like home offices or temporary setups.

Disadvantages

  • Reduced speed: Splitters are typically limited to a maximum speed of 100 Mbps.
  • Limited scalability: Ethernet splitters can only connect a few devices.
  • No advanced features: Finally, splitters lack traffic management and data prioritization capabilities.

Pros and Cons of Ethernet Switches

Advantages

  • High performance: Switches support speeds of up to 1 Gbps or higher.
  • Scalable: Ethernet switches can easily connect multiple devices, allowing for expansion as needed.
  • Advanced features: With features like Quality of Service (QoS), VLAN support, and traffic management, switches have several great capabilities.

Disadvantages

  • Higher cost: Ethernet switches can be more expensive than Ethernet splitters.
  • Requires power: Switches also need an external power source, unlike passive Ethernet splitters.
  • Complexity: Especially in larger or managed networks, an Ethernet switch may require some technical knowledge to configure and install.

When deciding on an Ethernet solution for your business, consider the size of your setup, speed requirement, and scalability.

Why Choose Us for Ethernet Services in AZ?

Whether you’re looking for assistance getting your business’s Ethernet up and running or optimizing your current network, let Corporate Technology Solutions help. Since 1998, we’ve been helping Arizona business owners like yourself get the most out of their internet operations.

Discover how we can help your business in Phoenix, Flagstaff, or Tucson by calling us or contacting us online today.

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